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SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters

AD ASTRA 2026 / 13 FILED 02 MAY 2026 NORTH AMERICAN BUREAU CLEARANCE — PUBLIC SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters A 13-sheet technical brief on the...

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AD ASTRA 2026 / 13 FILED 02 MAY 2026 NORTH AMERICAN BUREAU CLEARANCE — PUBLIC SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters A 13-sheet technical brief on the engineering of leaving Earth NASA-WORM REFERENCE BRIEF PRESS → OR SPACE TO ADVANCE MISSION 01 — V-2 / PEENEMÜNDE EVENT 1942 1942 First vehicle to touch space On 3 October 1942 , an A-4 rocket — soon known to the world as the V-2 — lifted from Test Stand VII at... Key sections include: SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters; First vehicle to touch space; A beep heard around the world; Humans, in orbit; Tranquility Base, here.; Living in low-Earth orbit; Continuous human presence; The booster comes back; First commercial crew; Full reusability, full stack.

Key sections

01SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters
02First vehicle to touch space
03A beep heard around the world
04Humans, in orbit
05Tranquility Base, here.
06Living in low-Earth orbit
07Continuous human presence
08The booster comes back
09First commercial crew
10Full reusability, full stack
11Return to the Moon
12Mars, mining, telescopes, mega-constellations
13Further reading & viewing

Topics covered

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Slide outline

01SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters
02First vehicle to touch space
03A beep heard around the world
04Humans, in orbit
05Tranquility Base, here.
06Living in low-Earth orbit
07Continuous human presence
08The booster comes back
09First commercial crew
10Full reusability, full stack
11Return to the Moon
12Mars, mining, telescopes, mega-constellations
13Further reading & viewing

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Category: Technology
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Updated: 2026-05-17
LLM text: https://shipslides.com/d/catalog-tech-space-tech/llms.txt

Presentation Transcript

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Slide 01

SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters

MISSION 00 — TITLE
DOC NSA-26.05.02 / REV-A
FILED 02 MAY 2026
NORTH AMERICAN BUREAU
CLEARANCE — PUBLIC
A 13-sheet technical brief on the engineering of leaving Earth
NASA-WORM REFERENCE BRIEF
PRESS → OR SPACE TO ADVANCE

Slide 02

First vehicle to touch space

MISSION 01 — V-2 / PEENEMÜNDE
EVENT 1942
1942
On 3 October 1942, an A-4 rocket — soon known to the world as the V-2 — lifted from Test Stand VII at Peenemünde on the Baltic coast and crossed the Kármán line, the 100 km boundary of space. It was the first human-built object to do so.
Engineered by Wernher von Braun's team for the Wehrmacht, it was a weapon of terror that killed thousands. It was also a liquid-fuelled, gyro-stabilised, mass-produced ballistic rocket — the genetic ancestor of every launcher that followed.
Liquid oxygen + 75% ethanol propellant
Apex altitude ~ 175 km on test flights
Operation Paperclip ported the team and tooling to White Sands, NM, in 1945
SHEET 02 — V-2NEXT → SPUTNIK

Slide 03

A beep heard around the world

MISSION 02 — SPUTNIK 1
EVENT 1957-10-04
1957
The Soviet R-7 — a hardened ICBM designed to carry a thermonuclear warhead — instead carried an 83 kg polished sphere with four whip antennas. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite of Earth.
Its 20 MHz beep-beep-beep could be picked up by any shortwave radio. In Washington it sounded like a strategic earthquake: if Soviets could orbit a satellite, they could drop a warhead on any city on Earth.
Orbit: 215 × 939 km, 96-minute period
Triggered the U.S. creation of NASA (29 Jul 1958) and ARPA
Sputnik 2 (Nov 1957) carried Laika — the first living passenger
SHEET 03 — SPUTNIKNEXT → GAGARIN

Slide 04

Humans, in orbit

MISSION 03 — VOSTOK / MERCURY
EVENT 1961
1961
12 April 1961. Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1 capsule completes one orbit of Earth in 108 minutes. He is 27 years old. His radio call: "Poyekhali!" — "Off we go!"
Three weeks later, Alan Shepard rides Mercury-Redstone 3 on a 15-minute suborbital hop. The U.S. is behind, and on 25 May 1961, in a joint session of Congress, Kennedy commits the nation to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely before the decade is out.
Vostok 1: 327 km apogee, ejection-seat reentry
Friendship 7 (Glenn, Feb 1962): first U.S. orbital flight
Apollo program briefed within months of Kennedy's speech
SHEET 04 — GAGARIN / KENNEDYNEXT → APOLLO 11

Slide 05

Tranquility Base, here.

MISSION 04 — APOLLO 11
EVENT 1969-07-20
1969
Saturn V — 110 m tall, 2,950 t fueled, five F-1 engines burning RP-1 and LOX at 7.6 million pounds of thrust — lifts off from Pad 39A on 16 July 1969. Four days and 384,000 km later, Eagle separates from Columbia and descends to the Sea of Tranquility.
Armstrong takes manual control past a boulder field with 30 seconds of fuel remaining. Aldrin follows him onto the regolith. They leave a plaque, a flag, and footprints that will outlast every empire on Earth.
Humans on the Moon
Successful landings
382 kg
Lunar samples returned
Search: Apollo 11 moon landing →
SHEET 05 — APOLLO 11NEXT → STATIONS

Slide 06

Living in low-Earth orbit

MISSION 05 — STATIONS & SHUTTLES
EVENT 1971 — 1990
1971 — 90
After the Moon, the program shifts from flag-planting to occupying. Salyut 1 (1971) is the first space station. Skylab (1973) reuses Saturn V hardware. Mir (1986–2001) keeps a continuous human presence for years at a time.
The U.S. answers with the Space Shuttle (STS-1, 1981) — a partially reusable spaceplane that flies 135 missions, deploys the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990, and is grounded by Challenger and Columbia.
Salyut: 7 stations across 1971-1986
Mir: assembled in orbit; first modular station
Hubble: ~1.4 million observations to date
Shuttle: external tank + 2 SRBs + orbiter
SHEET 06 — STATIONSNEXT → ISS

Slide 07

Continuous human presence

MISSION 06 — INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
EVENT 1998 —
1998 —
Born from the ruins of Reagan's Freedom and Russia's Mir-2, the ISS is the most expensive object ever built — over $150 billion across five space agencies. Its first module, Zarya, launched November 1998. Crews have lived aboard continuously since November 2000.
It is a microgravity laboratory, a diplomatic instrument, and a school. Tens of thousands of experiments. Thousands of spacewalk-hours. The longest single stay: Valeri Polyakov's 437 days — on Mir, but the ISS is the heir.
25+ yr
Continuous habitation
420 t
Mass on orbit
Sunrises per day
SHEET 07 — ISSNEXT → FALCON

Slide 08

The booster comes back

MISSION 07 — FALCON / FALCON HEAVY
EVENT 2010 —
2010 —
For 60 years, every rocket stage was discarded. SpaceX's Falcon 9 changed the math: in December 2015 a first stage flew to space, came home, and landed on its tail at Cape Canaveral. The cost-per-kg curve, frozen since Saturn V, finally bent down.
Falcon Heavy (2018) lashes three Falcon cores together. Two of the three boosters land in synchrony at LZ-1 and LZ-2. Reuse drops marginal launch cost by roughly an order of magnitude — and then some.
First successful landing: 21 Dec 2015 (CRS-8 followup)
~$1500 / kg to LEO with full reuse, vs ~$30,000 in 1990s
Same booster has flown 20+ missions
Search: SpaceX Falcon 9 landing →
SHEET 08 — FALCONNEXT → CREW DRAGON

Slide 09

First commercial crew

MISSION 08 — DEMO-2
EVENT 2020-05-30
2020
For nine years after the Shuttle's retirement, every American astronaut rode Russian Soyuz to orbit. On 30 May 2020, Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken launched aboard Crew Dragon Endeavour — the first orbital flight of humans on a privately built spacecraft.
The launch market split in two. Government still funds destinations and missions. Operators are now customers, not builders. Boeing's Starliner stumbles; Dragon flies routinely.
NASA Commercial Crew contracts: ~$8B total to SpaceX + Boeing
Dragon: 7 crew or cargo + autonomous docking
Dragon launched the first all-private orbital mission, Inspiration4 (Sep 2021)
SHEET 09 — CREW DRAGONNEXT → STARSHIP

Slide 10

Full reusability, full stack

MISSION 09 — STARSHIP / SUPER HEAVY
EVENT 2023 —
2023 —
Starship is the operational form of the long dream: a fully and rapidly reusable two-stage launcher of unprecedented size. Super Heavy booster + Starship upper stage, both stainless steel, both designed to land and refly.
NASA selected the Starship HLS as the lunar lander for Artemis III — meaning the next humans on the Moon will descend in a SpaceX vehicle. The economics, if it works, redraw the map: 100+ tons to LEO per flight, refuelled on-orbit for missions beyond.
Stack height ~ 121 m, diameter 9 m
33 Raptor engines on the booster (methane / LOX)
"Mechazilla" tower catches the booster on its grid fins
SHEET 10 — STARSHIPNEXT → ARTEMIS

Slide 11

Return to the Moon

MISSION 10 — ARTEMIS / NEW LUNAR
EVENT 2022 —
2022 —
Artemis I sent an uncrewed Orion around the Moon in late 2022 atop NASA's Space Launch System. Artemis II repeats the loop with crew. Artemis III aims to land near the lunar south pole — where shadowed craters hold water ice.
Meanwhile China's CNSA has landed Chang'e on the far side, returned samples, and laid out a 2030s human program. Private players queue for cislunar contracts. India's Chandrayaan-3 landed near the south pole in 2023.
Lunar Gateway: small station in near-rectilinear halo orbit
South-polar ice = potential hydrogen + oxygen propellant
Multiple national flags now headed back to the surface
SHEET 11 — BEYOND LEONEXT → FRONTIER

Slide 12

Mars, mining, telescopes, mega-constellations

MISSION 11 — THE FRONTIER
EVENT 2026 — 2050
FRONTIER
Mars: rovers since 1997, helicopters since 2021. SpaceX targets crewed flights with Starship. A sample-return campaign is underway.
Asteroid mining: NASA's OSIRIS-REx returned material from Bennu in 2023. The legal regime — who owns what — is still being written.
JWST, parked at L2 since 2022, sees galaxies from 13 billion years ago in infrared. Its predecessor Hubble keeps working.
Constellations: Starlink, Kuiper, OneWeb, GuoWang. Tens of thousands of satellites — bandwidth, brightness, debris. The night sky is now infrastructure.
SHEET 12 — FRONTIERNEXT → CLOSING

Slide 13

Further reading & viewing

MISSION 12 — REFERENCES
END OF DOCUMENT
END
The space age is 84 years old. Its first chapter — V-2 to Apollo — was written in steel, slide rules, and Cold War urgency. Its second — stations, shuttles, ISS — institutionalised low-Earth orbit. The third is being written right now, with reusable boosters, commercial crews, and an open question about who, exactly, the next civilisation in space will be.
If you read three things: Andrew Chaikin's A Man on the Moon, Asif Siddiqi's Challenge to Apollo, Eric Berger's Liftoff.
Video — Apollo 11
Original CBS broadcast, restored landing footage, descent audio.
youtube.com/results?search_query=apollo+11+moon+landing
Video — Falcon 9 landing
Booster recovery, drone-ship arrivals, return-to-launch-site burns.
youtube.com/results?search_query=spacex+falcon+9+landing
Books
Chaikin · Siddiqi · Berger · Mary Roach · Tom Wolfe.
Open data
NASA NTRS · NASA SVS · ESA Heritage · Roscosmos archives · arXiv astro-ph.
SHEET 13 — END OF DOCUMENTAD ASTRA PER ASPERA

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