Machines, networks, software, chips, security, and the systems changing daily life. Browse curated, sandboxed HTML presentation decks in Technology, each with crawlable summaries, slide outlines, and topic metadata.
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A 70-year arc that stalled twice, then accelerated past most of its critics. Below: dates, names, and the equations that built modern AI.
From Turing's 1950 question "Can machines think?" to modern large language models -- the history, science, breakthroughs, and implications of humanity's most transformative technology.
How humanity learned to read, write, and edit the code of life — from fermentation and insulin to CRISPR, mRNA vaccines, and the imminent age of programmable biology.
From Bitcoin's genesis block to decentralized finance, smart contracts, and beyond -- the technology promising to reshape trust, ownership, and coordination in the digital age.
A compiler is a program that translates a program. The input is source code in one language; the output is an executable program — usually in machine code, sometimes in another high-level language, sometimes in bytecode for a virtual machine.
A computer network is a set of machines that exchange messages by following a shared protocol. The internet is the network of networks: an interconnection of autonomously operated networks, glued together by a small set of universal protocols.
A central processing unit fetches an instruction from memory, decodes it, executes it, and writes the result. Then it does the same with the next instruction. It does this several billion times a second, on a die smaller than a fingernail, dissipating less power than a light bulb.
The art and science of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. From ancient cryptography to modern zero-trust architectures -- defending civilization's digital infrastructure.
A system for organising structured data so that it can be stored durably, queried flexibly, and modified safely by many programs at once.
How a Cold War military communications experiment became the largest network humanity has ever built — reshaping commerce, culture, politics, and cognition along the way.
Forty years of pocketable computers. From the Apple Newton's misread ink to a foldable device with a six-billion-parameter on-device model. Sixteen pages.
whoami
From Punch Cards to AI Assistants: 70 Years of Human-Machine Communication
Harnessing the strange laws of quantum mechanics -- superposition, entanglement, and interference -- to solve problems beyond the reach of any classical computer.
N.T.S.
From Sand to Silicon: The Invisible Engine of Modernity
Seven decades of getting hardware out of the gravity well — and increasingly bringing it back.
Technology / Web Development
From the first artificial neuron sketched in 1943 to large language models trained on most of the public internet — eight decades of one idea, scaled.
From cutting and pasting genes in 1973 to writing mRNA scripts that run inside your cells. A working tour of the platforms that turned living systems into engineerable substrate.
Charles Babbage designed a mechanical, general-purpose computer with a "mill" (CPU), "store" (memory), and punched-card input — over a century before the electronic computer.
Julius Caesar protected military dispatches with a substitution so simple a soldier could memorize it: shift every letter of the plaintext forward by three positions in the alphabet.
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ THE INTERNET ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ A FIFTY-YEAR HISTORY BOOTING ARCHIVE
Caltech, December 29, 1959 . Richard Feynman delivers the founding lecture of nanotechnology before the field exists.
Every doubling of cumulative solar capacity has knocked roughly 20-25% off price. The curve has held for four decades.
FROM INDUSTRIAL ARMS → HUMANOIDS
AD ASTRA 2026 / 13 FILED 02 MAY 2026 NORTH AMERICAN BUREAU CLEARANCE — PUBLIC SPACE / from V-2 to reusable boosters A 13-sheet technical brief on the engineering of leaving Earth NASA-WORM REFERENCE BRIEF PRESS → OR SPACE TO ADVANCE MISSION 01 — V-2 / PEENEMÜNDE EVENT 1942 1942 First vehicle to touch space On 3 October 1942 , an A-4 rocket — soon known to the world as the V-2 — lifted from Test Stand VII at...
From Sutherland's Sword of Damocles to Apple Vision Pro — six decades of strapping screens to faces, and learning what the eyes will tolerate.